https://www.sciencenews.org/article/speed-light-not-so-constant-after-all
Just one on the topic. I did not check to see if it was Pro Constant, or Pro Variable
While an interesting study, and no doubt legit for the most part, it is a significant challenge to measure the timing of light. I intend to look in to it deeper for info about the control.
I am not even remotely trying to challenge the concept, because it makes absolute sense that manipulating a photon to a different state and back would change velocity...
However, bends, imperfections, connections, all have a significant effect on a fiber line. It is not a straight arrow shot down a fiber, the light refracts off the cladding and through the glass of a fiber, bouncing back and forth throughout the line.
So if they took fiber A, shot the light, and then introduced an item to change the path, I wonder how they compensated for the different pathway in the test.
Since they are measuring miniscule time spans, the minutia becomes important... I use a couple items for work that depend on the speed of light, and variables can alter readings significantly.
They are time domain reflectometers, both standard and optical. They both work on the same premise- they shoot a pulse and read how long it takes to bounce back to the unit- the speed compensation has to be calibrated to the item being tested, or the results vary wildy.... the pulse is read at normally between .84 and .99 times the speed of light, because there is attenuation for any pathway light travels outside of a perfect vacuum.
Looks fascinating.