Can you explain to me how a company that pays $0 in taxes to the federal government(Exxon-Mobil) at the end of the year, could possibly use taxes as a justification for raising prices?
Gas prices are where they are because of COMMODITY trading. Please people, do some research on this. It's nothing but price gouging and setting the market. It has NOTHING to do with government policy. Nothing. There are people pulling strings on the gas prices like a yoyo, making billions of dollars. Just like any other trading.
Is Romney going to regulate the shit out of the commodities market and the speculators to put an end to this? Very unlikely.
Actually Exxon-Mobil pays almost
$10 Billion a year in taxes to the US government, but I've never heard them use taxes to justify the cost of fuel even though there is an argument to be made there. It's not just federal taxes, fuel gets taxed by everybody with a legal taxing authority, municipal, county, state and federal. That's a big part of the reason why fuel is so much more expensive in blue states like California, New York and Illinois. Commodity trading can and does impact the cost of fuel, but futures are not traded in a vacuum. Like every other commodity that is traded, many factors influence the market and traders buy and sell fuel at prices they base on market conditions (hurricanes, supply, demand, geo political stability, exploration and discovery to name a few). These factors are greatly affected by government policy. If federal land is closed to exploration then an enormous slice of the natural resource pie is off the table artificially limiting supply and driving up the market value. If a technology that exponentially increases our ability to recover natural resources from known reserves is targeted for shutdown by the government it chills exploration and keeps the market price high. If offshore drilling is frozen it artificially constrains the supply driving market prices up. If Canadian oil is not allowed to enter our country though an inexpensive pipeline the cost of transporting that oil to our refineries goes up exponentially driving up the market price. If we do not allow all of our known reserves to be explored and recovered we lose a valuable tool to drive down the market price. ALL of these things are government policy driven. What is not government driven but can be government influenced is the production OPEC arbitrarily decides to put in play. They can turn down the tap any time they want and drive prices up. Middle East unrest causes disruptions in the OPEC supply, we've had a bit of that lately. America is capable of energy independence even with fossil fuels which would eliminate OPEC from the picture regarding our fuel supply and prices. Another not often talked about factor is the emerging Asian market. China and India have exploding demand for fuel increasing the market value. I wrote a
short piece on fossil fuels back in March.
Can someone explain me why the price of gas goes up when a hurricane or fire damages a refinery or pipeline?
There are only a dozen or so major refineries that provide almost all of America's fuel, and almost all of them are on the gulf coast. When a refinery blows, it's a major undertaking to get it put back together and train a new batch of workers, fortunately it's pretty rare. With hurricanes it's a different problem, the refineries don't always shut down for a hurricane but the oil wells do. It's called shutting in, and when a hurricane is forecast to roll through the neighborhood the offshore rigs and onshore gulfcoast wells that are thought to be in the area are shut down. When you shut down a well or rig it's called shutting in, but it's not like turning a light on or off. It turns off no problem, but getting a well pumping again after turning it off is time consuming because you have to prime the whole system including the pipeline that every well runs through. It might only take a few hours to get a well back online, but you have to multiply that by tens of thousands of wells. When Isaac rolled through here about a month ago, thousands of wells were shut in and it took almost two weeks for everything to be brought back online. Offshore rigs are worse, they have to fly the crews back to the rigs and that's assuming a crew will be available because a lot of them are dealing with a hurrican rolling through their neighborhood. They also have to have their rigs inspected for damage and get the okay to fire back up.
Significantly yes, entirely no.